Canada is one of the eight countries in the world that recognize same-sex marriage. Montreal has one of the best established gay neighbourhoods in the world, whose main strip, Sainte-Catherine, is closed to traffic for the whole summer, enabling the entire street to become a party in the evenings.
This page will try to give a very brief outline of the gay community's history in the city and list some relevant events and services.
That said, the writer of this page is a woman and isn't gay, so things may be missing or mistaken. If you think so, it would be kind to drop us a line and let us know what you think should be added or changed.
Montreal's contentment with its gay community hasn't always been a fact. Richard Burnett delves back three hundred years in search of records of how justice dealt with gay men, and it wasn't pretty. Gay men caught in the act were lucky if they were not executed. Nonetheless, sexuality will out, and it's clear that while there must always have been places where gay men could meet, the necessary secrecy of the day means that we'll never know many of the details. As for lesbians, their existence was probably more easily hidden in the vast convents of the era.
Like most cities, Montreal police in the 20th century had a history of harassing its gay subculture, which used to cluster socially around lower Stanley and nearby streets. A turning point came with some harsh raids on clubs there in 1977 that brought the community out in protest.
A consequence of this coup was a gradual shift in public opinion. In 1978, Quebec City passed a bill that added sexual orientation to the provincial charter of human rights, making the province the first jurisdiction in North America to establish this. A pride parade followed in the summer of 1979.
However, another consequence of the raids and the repression was that the gay community decamped eastward, and began putting down roots on Ste-Catherine Street between Saint-Hubert and Papineau and the residential streets radiating north and south of it. The Gay Village has since been recognized as a distinct entity, the addition of permanent rainbow elements on the façade of Beaudry metro station in 2000 being an institutional nod – although, interestingly, neither the official page for Beaudry nor Papineau stations mentions the Village.
Another brutal raid in 1990 on a village party was probably the moment most Montrealers realized they had no reason to want their police to proceed with this kind of repression. The shift in public attitudes between a raid in 1990 and the decoration of a metro station with a permanent rainbow in 2000 suggests how things have gone in recent years, although complacency may be a little premature.
pride events
Divers/Cité, July 29-August 1, 2010
Pervers/Cité gay underground festival August 1-15, 2010
Fierté Montreal Pride August 10-15, 2010
film festival
Image + Nation October 2010
community support
Gai Écoute 888-505-1010 or 514-866-0103
Gayline 514-866-5090
Centre communautaire des gais et lesbiennes de Montréal
media
circuit parties
Bad Boy Club Montreal
Bal en Blanc
tourism
Guide Arc-en-ciel / Rainbow guide
general guides
tourisme montreal's pages
queermontreal.info
guide gai du québec